Chicago’s New Composting Rules: What Landlords & Managers Must Know

A person empties food scraps into a compost bin; text reads, "Chicago’s New Composting Rules: What Landlords & Managers Must Know.

Jessica Ryan

October 21, 2025

On October 16, 2025, a new Chicago ordinance (SO2025-0018160) took effect that updates the city’s rules around composting and organic waste.

Under the new rules, landlords and rental property managers cannot enforce building policies that effectively prohibit tenants from:

  • Composting in their units
  • Collecting organic waste for drop-off at composting facilities
  • Contracting with a licensed private entity for compost removal

These activities are permitted so long as the collection is done in fully enclosed, odor- and pest-controlled containers. The ordinance still allows landlords to impose “reasonable restrictions” on composting practices.

 

Legal Changes & Requirements

Here’s a summary of the new Chicago ordinance and the legal requirements:

  • Ban on “unreasonable restrictions” – You may no longer have blanket prohibitions against tenants composting or contracting for compost haul away if done properly. Rules must be reasonable (e.g. container standards) to be enforceable.
  • Enclosed, sealed containers required – Compost collection containers can’t have openings larger than ¼ inch, must control odor, pests, and be leak-resistant.
  • Exposure to legal challenge – Tenants can seek injunctive or declaratory relief if their rights under the ordinance are violated.
  • Permit exemptions for small operations – If composting is done on-site and within prescribed limits, a permit may not be required.
  • City enforcement authority – Noncompliant composting operations (especially those causing nuisance) can face fines ($300–$600 per offense) and orders to halt or remedy.
  • Landlord enforcement authority – Tenant composting practices that do not comply with building rules may result in violation notices or fines, or a termination notice and eviction.

The full ordinance can be found here: https://chicityclerkelms.chicago.gov/Matter/?matterId=8A145AF9-594C-F011-8779-001DD8069091

 

Landlords / Property Managers Best Practices

To prepare for the new Chicago composting ordinance and stay compliant, consider the following steps:

  • Review your lease agreements, and community rules to ensure they don’t conflict with the ordinance (ex. blanket bans on composting or organic waste collection).
  • Adopt rules regulating tenant’s individua composting practices and consider fine schedules for violations.
  • Train onsite staff and inform tenants about proper handling of compostable waste so that property operations stay clean, safe, and compliant.
  • Monitor tenants’ composting setup for odors, pests, or problems, and address them promptly with violations notices.

 

Legal Resource

Questions about composting requirements or other landlord legal concerns? Please call 855-537-0500 or visit www.ksnlaw.com.

Since 1983, KSN has been a legal resource for condominium, homeowner, and townhome associations. Additionally, we represent clients in real estate transactions, collectionslandlord/tenant issues, and property tax appeals. We represent thousands of clients and community associations throughout the US with offices in several states including Florida, Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin.

 

Please note the material contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is established by your review or receipt of the information contained in this article. You should not act on the information discussed in this article without first obtaining legal advice from an attorney duly licensed to practice law in your State. While KSN has made every effort to include up-to-date information in this article, the law can change quickly. Accordingly, please understand that information discussed in this article may not yet reflect the most recent legal developments. Material is not guaranteed to be correct, complete, or up to date. KSN reserves the right to revise or update the information and statements of law discussed in the article law at any time, without notice, and disclaims any liability for your use of information or statements of law discussed in the article, or the accessibility of the article generally. This article may be considered advertising in some jurisdictions under applicable law/s and/or ethical rules/regulations. © 2025 Kovitz Shifrin Nesbit, A Professional Corporation.

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